SYNTHESIS AND PURIFICATION OF BIOLOGICALLY-ACTIVE RAT BRAIN-DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR FROM ESCHERICHIA-COLI

The cDNA for rat brain-derived neurotrophic factor was cloned as the prepro and mature sequences into two independent expression vectors under control of the T7 promoter. When these vectors were transfected into Escherichia coli the prepro and mature forms of brain-derived neurotrophic factor accounted for about 20% and 25% of total E. coli proteins, and displayed molecular sizes of 26kDa and 15kDa, respectively. Mature brain-derived neurotrophic factor was extracted from E.coli inclusion bodies, refolded in the presence of CuC12 and purified. The resulting protein had an ED50 of 3ng/ml in supporting survival of cultured embryonic dorsal root ganglion neurons. © 1992 Academic Press, Inc.