VIBRATIONAL-MODES OF CARBON NANOTUBES - SPECTROSCOPY AND THEORY

被引:632
作者
EKLUND, PC
HOLDEN, JM
JISHI, RA
机构
[1] UNIV KENTUCKY,CTR APPL ENERGY RES,LEXINGTON,KY 40506
[2] MIT,DEPT PHYS,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02139
[3] CALIF STATE UNIV LOS ANGELES,DEPT PHYS,LOS ANGELES,CA 90032
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
VIBRATIONS; INFRARED; RAMAN; DISORDERED CARBONS; CARBON NANOTUBES; NORMAL MODES;
D O I
10.1016/0008-6223(95)00035-C
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Experimental and theoretical studies of the vibrational modes of carbon nanotubes are reviewed. The closing of a 2D graphene sheet into a tubule is found to lead to several new infrared (IR)- and Raman-active modes. The number of these modes is found to depend on the tubule symmetry and not on the diameter. Their diameter-dependent frequencies are calculated using a zone-folding model. Results of Raman scattering studies on are-derived carbons containing nested or single-wall nanotubes are discussed. They are compared to theory and to that observed for other sp(2) carbons also present in the sample.
引用
收藏
页码:959 / 972
页数:14
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