The 2D-steganography method based on analysis of two adjacent LSB

被引:0
作者
Dobryakova, Larisa [1 ]
Ochin, Evgeny [2 ]
机构
[1] West Pomeranian Univ Technol, Fac Comp Sci & Informat Technol, Ul Zoinierska 49, PL-71210 Szczecin, Poland
[2] Maritime Univ Szczecin, Fac Nav, PL-70500 Szczecin, Poland
来源
SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF THE MARITIME UNIVERSITY OF SZCZECIN-ZESZYTY NAUKOWE AKADEMII MORSKIEJ W SZCZECINIE | 2014年 / 40卷 / 112期
关键词
steganography; container; embedding of dates; stego-message; Least Significant Bit; LSB;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
U6 [水路运输]; P75 [海洋工程];
学科分类号
0814 ; 081505 ; 0824 ; 082401 ;
摘要
In computing, the Least Significant Bit (LSB) is the bit position in a binary integer giving the units value, that is, determining whether the number is even or odd. We do not use this format. In conventional Intel bit ordering, the Most Significant Bit (MSB) is numbered 7 and the least significant bit (LSB) is numbered 0: 2(7) (MSB) 2(6) 2(5) 2(4) 2(3) 2(2) 2(1) 2(0) (LSB) D = d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 For example, if on the record of number D = 131 = 10000011 we invert the MSB = 1 into MSB = 0, then obtain D = 00000011 = 3, but if we invert LSB = 1 into LSB = 0, then distortions are considerably fewer: D = 10000010 = 130. It is common to assign each bit a position number, ranging from zero to N - 1, where N is the number of bits in the binary representation used. Normally, this is simply the exponent for the corresponding bit weight in base-2 (such as in 2(7), 2(6),., 2(1), 2(0)). In this article to reduce the stego-errors we use a pair of numbers D-1 and D-2 and a pair of corresponding LSB d(1,0) and d(2,0).
引用
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页码:95 / 99
页数:5
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