Review of Small Cell Carcinomas of the Prostate

被引:31
作者
Furtado, P. [1 ,2 ]
Lima, M. V. A. [3 ,4 ]
Nogueira, C. [3 ,4 ]
Franco, M. [1 ]
Tavora, F. [1 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Sao Paulo UNIFESP, Escola Paulista Med, Dept Pathol, Rua Botucatu 740, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Maranhao, Presidente Dutra Univ Hosp, Sao Luis, MA, Brazil
[3] Canc Inst Ceara, Dept Pathol, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil
[4] Canc Inst Ceara, Dept Urol, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil
关键词
D O I
10.1155/2011/543272
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Small cell carcinoma of the prostate is a rare neoplasm, with only a few series hitherto reported. A little less than half of the cases are associated with conventional acinar adenocarcinoma, which are usually high grade. Although consensus has not been reached, the majority of patients with small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the prostate have advanced disease at diagnosis and disproportionally low PSA levels compared to patients with conventional acinar adenocarcinoma. Treatment consists mainly of chemotherapy associated with surgery. Radiation therapy is reserved for selected cases. This study reviews the most up-to-date information on small cell carcinomas of the prostate.
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页数:5
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