Host community perceptions of the contributions of second homes

Second homes as properties used primarily for leisure purposes rather than permanent residences are considered to contribute both positively and negatively to the sustainability of host communities. This paper discusses quantitative and qualitative research conducted within host communities to examine the socio-economic contributions of this unique form of tourism. Conclusions confirm the difficulties in typifying properties and defining second homes, and that second homes can be considered to have a role in both contributing to and compromising the sustainability of host communities. It suggests that the economic contributions of second homes need to be maximized, and the engagement of second-home owners into host communities needs to be actively encouraged in order to best harness the benefits available. However, the semi-permanent residential status second homes generate is demonstrated to intrinsically limit potential contributions to community and to be a negative social effect.