ESTEEM PROTECTION OR ENHANCEMENT - SELF-HANDICAPPING MOTIVES AND ATTRIBUTIONS DIFFER BY TRAIT SELF-ESTEEM

被引：245

作者：

TICE, DM

机构：

[1] Department of Psychology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland

来源：

JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY | 1991年 / 60卷 / 05期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1037/0022-3514.60.5.711

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Four studies sought to differentiate between self-enhancement and self-protection as motivations self-handicapping. High-self-esteem participants self-handicapped to enhance success, whereas low-self-esteem participants self-handicapped to protect against the esteem-threatening implications of failure. This was supported with 2 different forms of self-handicapping and corroborated by attributional statements regarding the implications of handicaps for performance outcomes. Thus, different people use the same (self-handicapping) strategy for different reasons. Also, patterns of social motivation vary with level of trait self-esteem.

引用

页码：711 / 725

页数：15

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