Early electronic screen exposure and autistic-like symptoms

被引:45
作者
Hermawati, Donna [1 ]
Rahmadi, Farid Agung [2 ]
Sumekar, Tanjung Ayu [3 ]
Winarni, Tri Indah [4 ]
机构
[1] Diponegoro Univ, Diponegoro Natl Hosp, Fac Med, Dept Biol, Jl Prof H Soedarto SH, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia
[2] Diponegoro Univ, Diponegoro Natl Hosp, Fac Med, Dept Pediat, Jl Prof H Soedarto SH, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia
[3] Diponegoro Univ, Diponegoro Natl Hosp, Fac Med, Dept Psychiat, Jl Prof H Soedarto SH, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia
[4] Diponegoro Univ, Diponegoro Natl Hosp, Fac Med, Ctr Biomed Res CEBIOR, Jl Prof H Soedarto SH, Semarang 50275, Central Java, Indonesia
关键词
Screen exposure; speech delay; short attention span; hyperactivity;
D O I
10.5582/irdr.2018.01007
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Prevalence autism spectrum disorders (ASD) has been on rise, but many studies suggests over-diagnosed. Currently, children have more access to electronic media on the daily basis than those of previous generation. Some studies suggest that increases screen time is associated with melanopsin-expressing neurons and decreasing gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurotransmitter, and thus results aberrant behavior, decreased cognitive, and language development. Early exposure of electronic media in early life (< 2 years old) gives an impact on language, but it still inconclusive. We made a study aiming at revealing the impact of early exposure of electronic screen on language development and autistic-like behavior. Results showed that children who spent viewing <= 3 hours per day had language delay and short attention span, while children who spent viewing >= 3 hours per day had language delay, short attention span, and hyperactivity. While, we found that more than a half of children (66.6%) had no parents-child interaction during the exposure, speech delayed and short attention had been reported in all cases, and hyperactivity was found in 66.6% children.
引用
收藏
页码:69 / 71
页数:3
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