A DIFFERENTIAL PARAMAGNETIC SENSOR FOR BREATH-BY-BREATH OXIMETRY

被引:27
作者
MERILAINEN, PT
机构
[1] Datex Instrumentarium Corporation, Helsinki, SF-00101
来源
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MONITORING | 1990年 / 6卷 / 01期
关键词
differential oxygen measurement; Measurement techniques: oximetry; breath-by-breath; Monitoring: oxygen; Oxygen:; measurement; sensors;
D O I
10.1007/BF02832185
中图分类号
R614 [麻醉学];
学科分类号
100217 ;
摘要
The operating principles of a fast paramagnetic oxygen sensor are described in detail. Some historical background of the paramagnetic effect in oxygen measurement is given as well. This sensor measures the difference between oxygen partial pressures in two gases as an alternating pressure signal being generated by the interaction of oxygen molecules with a switched magnetic field. Factors affecting the ideal performance of the sensor are analyzed. The main sources of interference are external pressure and vibration, and asymmetry in the transfer of the pressure signal to the microphone. Finally, the advantages of clinical breath-by-breath oximetry are briefly discussed. © 1990 Little, Brown and Company.
引用
收藏
页码:65 / 73
页数:9
相关论文
共 10 条
  • [1] Senftleben H., Magnetische Beeinflussung des WÄrmeleitvermögens paramagnetischer Gase, Physikal Z, 31, pp. 961-963, (1930)
  • [2] Pauling L., Wood R.E., Sturdivant J.H., An instrument for determining the partial pressure of oxygen in a gas, J Am Chem Soc, 68, pp. 795-798, (1946)
  • [3] Ellis F.R., Nunn J.F., The measurement of gaseous oxygen tension utilizing paramagnetism: an evaluation of the “Servomex” OA. 150 analyzer, Br J Anaesth, 40, pp. 569-578, (1968)
  • [4] McLean J.A., Tobin G., Animal and human calorimetry, pp. 207-209, (1987)
  • [5] Hummel H., Ein neuer magnetischer Sauerstoff-Messer mit sehr kurzer Einstellzeit and hoher SelektivitÄt, Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT, 40, pp. 947-951, (1968)
  • [6] Conway C.M., Leigh J.M., Lindop M.I., Webb D.A., An evaluation of the “Rapox” rapid response oxygen analyzer, Br J Anaesth, 45, pp. 1191-1197, (1973)
  • [7] Neuhof H., Wolf H., Method for continuously measured oxygen consumption and cardiac output for use in critically ill patients, Crit Care Med, 6, pp. 155-161, (1978)
  • [8] MerilAinen P.T., A fast differential paramagnetic O<sub>2</sub> sensor, International Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing, 5, pp. 187-195, (1988)
  • [9] Doebelin E.O., Measurement systems, application and design, pp. 393-402, (1976)
  • [10] MerilAinen P.T., Metabolic monitor, International Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing, 4, pp. 167-177, (1987)