INHIBITORY EFFECT OF MYCOPLASMA-RELEASED ARGINASE - ACTIVITY IN MIXED-LYMPHOCYTE AND TUMOR-CELL CULTURES

被引:7
作者
CLAESSON, MH [1 ]
TSCHERNING, T [1 ]
NISSEN, MH [1 ]
LIND, K [1 ]
机构
[1] STATENS SERUM INST,DK-2300 COPENHAGEN,DENMARK
关键词
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-3083.1990.tb03204.x
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Non‐fermenting mycoplasma species deplete culture media for arginine through arginase activity linked to their arginine deiminase pathway, resulting in proliferation arrest and cell death in mycoplasma‐contaminated cell cultures. The presence of only 2‐3 Mycoplasma (M.) arginini‐contaminated T cells in a one‐way allogeneic mixed‐lymphocyte culture (MLC) significantly inhibits development of cytotoxic T‐cell activity. Likewise, strong degrees of inhibition are observed after addition of nanogram doses of M. arginini extracts (MAE) to MLC or cell proliferation cultures. M. arginini‐induced cell inhibition can be reversed by addition of excess arginine to the culture medium. Antisera raised against non‐fermenting, but not against fermenting, mycoplasma species block the inhibitory effect of MAE. SDS‐PAGE separation of MAE disclosed a broad band at 60 kDa which contained arginase activity when assayed in MLC and cell proliferation culture. SDS PAGE followed by western blotting and reaction with antisera raised against non‐fermenting mycoplasma species demonstrated a band at 43 kDa common for these micro‐organisms. Copyright © 1990, Wiley Blackwell. All rights reserved
引用
收藏
页码:623 / 630
页数:8
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]  
Atkin C.L., Cole B.C., Sullivan G.J., Washburn L.R., Wiley B.B., Stimulation of mouse lymphocytes by a mitogen derived from Mycoplasma arthritidis. V. A small basic protein from culture supernatants is a potent T cell mitogen, J. Immunol., 137, (1986)
[2]  
Barile M.F., Levinthan B.G., Possible mechanism for Mycoplasma inhibition of lymphocyte transformation induced by phytohemagglutinin, Nature, 219, (1968)
[3]  
Bekoff M.C., Cole B.C., Grey H.M., Studies on the mechanism of stimulation of T cells by the Mycoplasma arthritidis‐derived mitogen. Role of class II‐IE molecules, J. Immunol., 139, (1987)
[4]  
Claesson M.H., Miller R.G., Functional heterogeneity in allospecific cytotoxic T lymphocyte clones. I. CTL clones express strong anti‐self suppressive activity, J. Exp. Med., 160, (1984)
[5]  
Claesson M.H., Sorensen L.P., Malte L., Studies of the MHC class I molecules of veto‐active and veto‐inactive lectin stimulated spleen cell populations, APMIS, 96, (1988)
[6]  
Cole B.P., The Mycoplasmas, 4, (1985)
[7]  
Cole B., Washburn L.R., Sullivan G.J., Ward J.R., Specificity of a mycoplasma derived mitogen for lymphocytes from human and various animal hosts, Infect. Immun., 36, (1982)
[8]  
Fenske J.D., Kenny G.E., Role of arginine deiminase in growth of Mycoplasma hominis, J. Bacterial., 126, (1976)
[9]  
Kirehner H., Brehm G., Nicklas W., Beck R., Herbst F., Biochemical characterization of the T‐cell mitogen derived from Mycoplasma arthritidis, Scand, J. Immunol., 24, (1986)
[10]  
Lin J.-S.L., Arginine deiminase of Mycoplasma hominis: Cytoplasmic and membrane‐associated forms, J. Gen Microbiol., 123, (1986)