ULTRASOUND ECHO ENVELOPE ANALYSIS USING A HOMODYNED K-DISTRIBUTION SIGNAL MODEL

The statistics of ultrasound echo envelope signals can be used to characterize scattering media. The Rayleigh distribution and its generalized forms, the K and Rice distributions, have been previously used to model the echo signal. A more generalized statistical model, the homodyned K distribution, combines the K and Rice distribution features to better account for the statistics of the echo signal. We show that this model can give two parameters that are useful for media characterization: kappa, the ratio of coherent to diffuse signals, and, beta, which characterizes the clustering of scatterers in the medium. (C) 1994 Academic Press, Inc.