THERMAL CHARACTERIZATION OF CARBON-OPACIFIED SILICA AEROGELS

被引:92
作者
LEE, D [1 ]
STEVENS, PC [1 ]
ZENG, SQ [1 ]
HUNT, AJ [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV CALIF BERKELEY,LAWRENCE BERKELEY LAB,DIV ENERGY & ENVIRONM,BERKELEY,CA 94720
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0022-3093(95)00055-0
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
A new method to introduce carbon into aerogels to block the infrared component of radiant heat transfer within the aerogel was developed to improve the thermal properties of silica aerogel. Chemical vapor infiltration and heat treatment were used to deposit and grow nanophase carbon deposits inside the aerogel. Infrared measurements were performed on the doped material to determine the absorption. A vacuum thermal tester was used to measure the thermal conductivity as a function of air pressure and specimen temperature on flat plate aerogel samples.
引用
收藏
页码:285 / 290
页数:6
相关论文
共 11 条
  • [1] CAO W, 1994, P NOV FORMS CARBON, V349, P87
  • [2] FRICKE J, 1986, AEROGELS, P110
  • [3] HAGER NE, 1985, ASTM STP, V879, P180
  • [4] HEAT-TRANSFER IN OPACIFIED AEROGEL POWDERS
    HUMMER, E
    LU, X
    RETTELBACH, T
    FRICKE, J
    [J]. JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS, 1992, 145 (1-3) : 211 - 216
  • [5] HUNT AJ, 1991, AM SOC TEST MATER, V1116, P455, DOI 10.1520/STP16363S
  • [6] MCELROY DL, 1985, ASTM STP, V879, P121
  • [7] SCHWERTFEGER F, 1994, 22ND P INT C THERM C, P589
  • [8] Tewari P.H., 1986, U.S. Patent, Patent No. [4 610 863, 4610863]
  • [9] AMBIENT-TEMPERATURE SUPERCRITICAL DRYING OF TRANSPARENT SILICA AEROGELS
    TEWARI, PH
    HUNT, AJ
    LOFFTUS, KD
    [J]. MATERIALS LETTERS, 1985, 3 (9-10) : 363 - 367
  • [10] Touloukian Y.S., 1972, THERMOPHYSICAL PROPE, V9