A VALIDITY STUDY OF AXIS-II OF DSM-III

被引:0
作者
DRAKE, RE
VAILLANT, GE
机构
[1] DARTMOUTH COLL, HITCHCOCK MED CTR, DARTMOUTH MED SCH, HANOVER, NH 03755 USA
[2] CAMBRIDGE HOSP, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
[3] HARVARD UNIV, SCH MED, BOSTON, MA 02115 USA
[4] HARVARD UNIV, HLTH SERV, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02138 USA
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D O I
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中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
DSM-III [Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-III] personality disorders in a longitudinally followed community sample of middle-aged inner city mean were examined. Eighty-six (23%) of the subjects received an axis II diagnosis of personality disorder. Although these men received relatively little psychiatric attention, they were severely impaired in terms of how they felt about themselves, how others saw their global mental health and their ability to work and to love. When the strong overlap with alcoholism was controlled for, personality disorder was clearly related to adaptive problems that manifested by early aldolescence. Early deficiencies of biology, environmental support and ego strength apparently contribute to the development of personality disorder.
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页码:553 / 558
页数:6
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