ADHD Symptoms Related to Profiles of Self-Esteem in a Longitudinal Study of Twins

被引：17

作者：

Edbom, Tobias ^{[1
]}

Granlund, Mats ^{[2
]}

Lichtenstein, Paul ^{[3
]}

Larsson, Jan-Olov ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Karolinska Inst, Dept Woman & Child Hlth, Child Psychiat Unit, Stockholm, Sweden

[2] Malardalen Univ, Dept Social Sci, Psychol, Vasteras, Sweden

[3] Karolinska Inst, Dept Med & Biostat, Behav Genet, Stockholm, Sweden

来源：

JOURNAL OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRIC NURSING | 2008年 / 21卷 / 04期

关键词：

ADHD; cluster analysis; person-oriented; self-esteem;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1744-6171.2008.00157.x

中图分类号：

R47 [护理学];

学科分类号：

1011 ;

摘要：

PROBLEM: There are conflicting research data regarding the relationship between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and low self-esteem. METHODS: A person-oriented approach was used to study the relationships between ADHD symptoms and self-esteem in a longitudinal study of twins starting when they were 8 years old. A cluster analysis was performed at age 13 using five subscales from a self-esteem questionnaire. FINDINGS: High scores of ADHD symptoms were linked to profiles characterized by lower scores in the domains "skills and talents" and "psychological well-being". CONCLUSION: Children with high scores of ADHD symptoms often have specific problem profiles of self-esteem.

引用

页码：228 / 237

页数：10

共 40 条

[1] Can the Harter Self-Perception Profile for Adolescents (SPPA) be used as an indicator of psychosocial outcome in adolescents with chronic physical disorders? [J].

Aasland, A ;

Diseth, TH .

EUROPEAN CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY, 1999, 8 (02) :78-85

[2]

American Psychiatric Association, 1987, DIAGNOSTIC STAT MANU, V3rd

[3]

American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th., DOI DOI 10.1176/APPI.BOOKS.9780890425787

[4] Is self-enhancement healthy? Conceptual, psychometric, and empirical analysis [J].

Asendorpf, JB ;

Ostendorf, F .

JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1998, 74 (04) :955-966

[5]

Bergman L. R., 2003, STUDYING INDIVIDUAL

[6] A person-oriented approach in research on developmental psychopathology [J].

Bergman, LR ;

Magnusson, D .

DEVELOPMENT AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, 1997, 9 (02) :291-319

[7] Normalized functioning in youths with persistent attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder [J].

Biederman, J ;

Mick, E ;

Faraone, SV .

JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS, 1998, 133 (04) :544-551

[8] Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A selective overview [J].

Biederman, J .

BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY, 2005, 57 (11) :1215-1220

[9] Self-esteem in special education children with ADHD: Relationship to disorder characteristics and medication use [J].

Bussing, R ;

Zima, BT ;

Perwien, AR .

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY, 2000, 39 (10) :1260-1269

[10] Attention deficit disorder: A review of the past 10 years [J].

Cantwell, DP .

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY, 1996, 35 (08) :978-987

← 1 2 3 4 →