ELECTROCHEMICAL COUPLING IN CARRIER-MEDIATED MEMBRANE-TRANSPORT

被引:2
|
作者
GALLAGHER, PM [1 ]
ATHAYDE, AL [1 ]
IVORY, CF [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV NOTRE DAME,DEPT CHEM ENGN,NOTRE DAME,IN 46556
关键词
Electrochemistry; -; Electrodes; Separation;
D O I
10.1016/S0376-7388(00)82018-9
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
The possibility of controlling permeant flux through facilitated-transport membranes by passage of electric current is examined theoretically. The major effects observed are due to the role of the electrodes as sources and sinks for the species which participate in the electrode reactions. If those species also participate in the homogeneous chemical reactions, the passage of current can profoundly influence the membrane permeability. Order of magnitude increases in permeant flux are predicted, as is the pumping of permeant against its overall concentration difference. Predicted energy consumption is competitive with that of conventional separation processes.
引用
收藏
页码:49 / 67
页数:19
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