PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES OF CLAYS PILLARED WITH SIO2-TIO2 SOL PARTICLES

被引:59
作者
YAMANAKA, S [1 ]
INOUE, Y [1 ]
HATTORI, M [1 ]
OKUMURA, F [1 ]
YOSHIKAWA, M [1 ]
机构
[1] FUJI CHEM IND CO, KAMIICHI, TOYAMA 93003, JAPAN
关键词
D O I
10.1246/bcsj.65.2494
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The silicate layers of montmorillonite clay were pillared with SiO2-TiO2 sol particles. Although only the SiO2 sols were negatively charged, the SiO2-TiO2 mixed oxide sols were positively charged and could be ion-exchanged with the interlayer cations of montmorillonite. The resulting pillared clays had a basal spacing expanded to more than 40 angstrom; the spacing was maintained during calcination up to 773 K. The adsorption properties of the calcined samples were studied for nitrogen as well as organic vapors. A structural model for the arrangement of the intercalated sol particles is proposed in which small SiO2-TiO2 sol particles are packed between the silicate layers. Micropores with a slit width of 10-12 angstrom are formed in the interstices between the sol particles and the silicate layers.
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页码:2494 / 2500
页数:7
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