Gain and Threshold Current in Type II In(As) Sb Mid-Infrared Quantum Dot Lasers

被引:7
作者
Lu, Qi [1 ]
Zhuang, Qiandong [1 ]
Krier, Anthony [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lancaster, Phys Dept, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England
关键词
quantum dots; mid-infrared; semiconductor lasers;
D O I
10.3390/photonics2020414
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
In this work, we improved the performance of mid-infrared type II InSb/InAs quantum dot (QD) laser diodes by incorporating a lattice-matched p-InAsSbP cladding layer. The resulting devices exhibited emission around 3.1 mu m and operated up to 120 K in pulsed mode, which is the highest working temperature for this type of QD laser. The modal gain was estimated to be 2.9 cm(-1) per QD layer. A large blue shift (similar to 150 nm) was observed in the spontaneous emission spectrum below threshold due to charging effects. Because of the QD size distribution, only a small fraction of QDs achieve threshold at the same injection level at 4 K. Carrier leakage from the waveguide into the cladding layers was found to be the main reason for the high threshold current at higher temperatures.
引用
收藏
页码:414 / 425
页数:12
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