The Role of Self-Regulation in Abstinence Maintenance: Effects of Communal Living on Self-Regulation

被引:39
作者
Ferrari, Joseph R. [1 ]
Stevens, Edward B. [1 ]
Jason, Leonard A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Depaul Univ, Chicago, IL 60604 USA
关键词
Oxford House; self-regulation; change over time; mutual support;
D O I
10.1080/15560350802712371
中图分类号
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号
摘要
Studies of self-regulation suggested that self-control requires finite resources; this requirement, in turn, may present a significant challenge for those trying to recover from or control addictive behaviors. The present study examined the relationships between self-regulation and abstinence maintenance among adults in recovery (n = 606: 407 men, 199 women; M age = 38.5 years) residing in self-governed, communal-living, abstinent homes across the United States. Self-regulation scores (controlling for sex and age) were positively related to length of abstinence. In addition, a factor analysis of self-regulation scores resulted in some differentiation between general self-discipline and impulsivity in self-control related to addiction. The relationship between impulsivity and length of abstinence was stronger than the relationship derived between general self-regulation and length of abstinence.
引用
收藏
页码:32 / 41
页数:10
相关论文
共 26 条
[1]   Yielding to temptation: Self-control failure, impulsive purchasing, and consumer behavior [J].
Baumeister, RF .
JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH, 2002, 28 (04) :670-676
[2]   Decision-making and addiction (part I): impaired activation of somatic states in substance dependent individuals when pondering decisions with negative future consequences [J].
Bechara, A ;
Damasio, H .
NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, 2002, 40 (10) :1675-1689
[3]   Decision-making and addiction (part II): myopia for the future or hypersensitivity to reward? [J].
Bechara, A ;
Dolan, S ;
Hindes, A .
NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, 2002, 40 (10) :1690-1705
[4]   A THEORY OF RATIONAL ADDICTION [J].
BECKER, GS ;
MURPHY, KM .
JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, 1988, 96 (04) :675-700
[5]   Impulsivity as a common process across borderline personality and substance use disorders [J].
Bornovalova, MA ;
Lejuez, CW ;
Daughters, SB ;
Rosenthal, MZ ;
Lynch, TR .
CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW, 2005, 25 (06) :790-812
[6]   Reward drive and rash impulsiveness as dimensions of impulsivity: Implications for substance misuse [J].
Dawe, S ;
Gullo, MJ ;
Loxton, NJ .
ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS, 2004, 29 (07) :1389-1405
[7]   Dimensions of impulsive behaviour in abstinent alcoholics [J].
Dom, Geert ;
De Wilde, Bieke ;
Hulstijn, Wouter ;
Sabbe, Bernard .
PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES, 2007, 42 (03) :465-476
[8]   Creating a Home to Promote Recovery: The Physical Environments of Oxford House [J].
Ferrari, Joseph R. ;
Jason, Leonard A. ;
Sasser, Kelly C. ;
Davis, Margaret I. ;
Olson, Bradley D. .
JOURNAL OF PREVENTION & INTERVENTION IN THE COMMUNITY, 2006, 31 (1-2) :27-39
[9]   Regulating speed, accuracy and judgments by indecisives: Effects of frequent choices on self-regulation depletion [J].
Ferrari, Joseph R. ;
Pychyl, Timothy A. .
PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES, 2007, 42 (04) :777-787
[10]  
FERRARI JR, 2004, THERAPEUTIC COMMUNIT, V25, P179