Two new species of Mycocentrospora Deighton, M. acalyphae K. Sriv. and A.K. Sriv. and M. polygonii K. Sriv. and A.K. Sriv., occurring on living leaves of Acalypha indica L. and Polygonum minus Huds., respectively, in India are described and illustrated. They are compared with other taxa and a key to foliicolous species of Mycocentrospora is provided. A review of the genus is offered and comments made on its current state.