Stress and work-related injuries

被引：0

作者：

Tomei, G. ^{[1
]}

Capozzella, A. ^{[2
]}

Rosati, M. V. ^{[2
]}

Tomei, F. ^{[2
]}

Rinaldi, G. ^{[2
]}

Chighine, A. ^{[2
]}

di Marzio, A. ^{[2
]}

Sacco, C. ^{[2
]}

Pimpinella, B. ^{[2
]}

Suppi, A. ^{[2
]}

Scala, B. ^{[2
]}

Casale, T. ^{[2
]}

Sancini, A. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychiat & Psychol Sci, Rome, Italy

[2] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Anat Histol Med Legal & Orthoped, Unit Occupat Med, Rome, Italy

来源：

CLINICA TERAPEUTICA | 2015年 / 166卷 / 01期

关键词：

D O I：

10.7417/T.2015.1804

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Objectives. The aim of this study was to evaluate in scientific literature the more frequent work injuries among the occupational categories examined (construction workers, healthcare workers, night workers and shift work, drivers) and to identify occupational stressors that increase the risk of injury. Materials and Methods. The research was conducted through review of the scientific literature between 1990 and 2014. Two hundred articles were found of which 42 selected in the following categories: construction workers, healthcare workers, shift workers, lorry drivers. Results. The movement of machinery and working at height are due to injury for building sector and they were positively correlated with physical (r = 0,206) and mental (r = 0,254) stress. In health workers the injuries are more frequently bruises and sprains (50%). Studies showed a higher rate of injury in a group of shift workers compared to a control group on a rota basis (p < 0.0001). Road accidents for drivers represent the most frequent cause of injury of which 13% comes from falling asleep, while 31% from distractions (OR = 3.16; CI = 1: 22 to 8: 24). Conclusions. Nurses have frequent injuries due to bruises, lumbago, punctures with needles and surgical wounds. Construction workers often suffer serious injury derived from falls at height, handling machinery. For workers on a rota basis, injuries are often related to lack of sleep. Road accidents in drivers are the most common injuries. A synergistic action finalized to promote health and safety organization, to ensure a work environment more secure, is advisable.

引用

页码：E7 / E22

页数：16

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