SOME ENANTIOSELECTIVE BORANE REDUCTIONS OF PROCHIRAL KETONES CATALYZED BY POLYMER-SUPPORTED OXAZABOROLIDINES BOUND VIA THE BORON ATOM

被引:39
作者
CAZE, C [1 ]
ELMOUALIJ, N [1 ]
HODGE, P [1 ]
LOCK, CJ [1 ]
MA, JB [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV MANCHESTER,DEPT CHEM,MANCHESTER M13 9PL,LANCS,ENGLAND
来源
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-PERKIN TRANSACTIONS 1 | 1995年 / 04期
关键词
D O I
10.1039/p19950000345
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Polystyrenes containing arylboronic acid residues were prepared and treated with norephedrine to give polymer-supported (PS) chiral oxazaborolidines. The latter were investigated as catalysts for the reductions of acetophenone and/or propiophenone by the borane-dimethyl sulfide complex. A variety of reaction conditions was used. The results were compared with those obtained using the non-polymeric analogue of the catalysts prepared by reaction of (1R,2S)-(-)norephedrine with phenylboronic acid. When used under the best reaction conditions of those investigated (30 mol% of catalyst in tetrahydrofuran at 20 degrees C) the percentage ees obtained with the better PS catalyst were almost the same as those obtained using the non-polymeric analogue under similar reaction conditions. It was shown that the PS reaction with propiophenone was >95% complete in 20 min. The PS catalyst could be recycled successfully at least three times.
引用
收藏
页码:345 / 349
页数:5
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