Punctal stenosis: definition, diagnosis, and treatment

被引：54

作者：

Soiberman, Uri ^{[1
]}

Kakizaki, Hirohiko ^{[2
]}

Selva, Dinesh ^{[3
,4
]}

Leibovitch, Igal ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Tel Aviv Univ, Tel Aviv Med Ctr, Dept Ophthalmol, Div Oculoplast & Orbital Surg, Tel Aviv, Israel

[2] Aichi Med Univ, Dept Ophthalmol, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan

[3] Univ Adelaide, South Australian Inst Ophthalmol, Adelaide, SA, Australia

[4] Univ Adelaide, Discipline Ophthalmol & Visual Sci, Adelaide, SA, Australia

来源：

CLINICAL OPHTHALMOLOGY | 2012年 / 6卷

关键词：

acquired punctal stenosis; definition; epiphora; etiology; treatment;

D O I：

10.2147/OPTH.S31904

中图分类号：

R77 [眼科学];

学科分类号：

100212 ;

摘要：

Acquired punctal stenosis is a condition in which the external opening of the lacrimal canaliculus is narrowed or occluded. This condition is a rare cause of symptomatic epiphora, but its incidence may be higher in patients with chronic blepharitis, in those treated with various topical medications, including antihypertensive agents, and especially in patients treated with taxanes for cancer. The purpose of this review is to cover the medical literature, focusing in particular on definition, incidence, risk factors, etiology and treatment options.

引用

页码：1011 / 1018

页数：8

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