Conditional knockout of smooth muscle sodium calcium exchanger type-1 lowers blood pressure and attenuates Angiotensin II-salt hypertension

被引：8

作者：

Wang, Youhua ^{[1
]}

Chen, Ling ^{[1
,2
]}

Li, Meng ^{[1
]}

Cha, Helen ^{[1
]}

Iwamoto, Takahiro ^{[3
]}

Zhang, Jin ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Physiol, 655 W Baltimore St, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA

[2] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Med, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA

[3] Fukuoka Univ, Fac Med, Dept Pharmacol, Fukuoka, Japan

来源：

PHYSIOLOGICAL REPORTS | 2015年 / 3卷 / 01期

关键词：

Angiotension II-salt; blood pressure; myogenic response; phenylephrine; vascular smooth muscle;

D O I：

10.14814/phy2.12273

中图分类号：

Q4 [生理学];

学科分类号：

071003 ;

摘要：

The functions of smooth muscle sodium calcium exchanger (NCX) in the vasculature are controversial and poorly understood. To determine the possible roles of NCX in the vascular phenotype and function, we developed a novel mouse model (SM-NCX1 KO) in which the smooth muscle-specific NCX type-1 (NCX1) was conditionally knocked out using tamoxifen-inducible CreloxP recombination technique. SM-NCX1 KO mice exhibit significantly lower blood pressure and attenuated angiotensin II (Ang II)-salt-induced hypertension (measured by radio telemetry and intra-arterial catheterization). Isolated, pressurized mesenteric small resistance arteries from SM-NCX1 KO mice, compared to control arteries, were characterized by the following: (1) similar to 90% reduced NCX1 protein expression; (2) impaired functional responses to (i) acute NCX inhibition by SEA0400 or SN-6, (ii) NCX activation by low [Na+] o, and (iii) Na+ pump inhibition by ouabain; (3) attenuated myogenic reactivity; and (4) attenuated vasoconstrictor response to phenylephrine but not Ang II. These results provided direct evidence that arterial NCX1 normally mediates net Ca2+ influx that helps maintain basal vascular tone in small resistance arteries and blood pressure under physiological conditions. Importantly, NCX1 contributes to blood pressure elevation in Ang II-salt hypertension, possibly by regulating alpha-adrenergic receptor activation.

引用

页数：14