[1] OSAKA UNIV PHARMACEUT SCI, MATSUBARA, OSAKA 580, JAPAN
来源:
YAKUGAKU ZASSHI-JOURNAL OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN
|
1993年
/
113卷
/
11期
关键词:
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS TYPE 1 (HIV-1);
ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY;
AIDS;
CRUDE DRUG EXTRACT;
LITHOSPERMUM ERYTHRORHIZON;
PRUNELLA VULGARIS;
D O I:
10.1248/yakushi1947.113.11_818
中图分类号:
R9 [药学];
学科分类号:
1007 ;
摘要:
The anti-HIV-1 effects of 204 crude drugs of common use in Japan were evaluated in vitro. As a result, 45 samples inhibited HIV-1-induced cytopathogenicity in MT-4 cells. In particular, the hot water extracts of Lithospermum erythrorhizon (root) and Prunella vulgaris (spike) showed the strongest anti-HIV-1 activities. Their IC100 values were both 16 mu g/ml. In general, the hot water extracts of the crude drug suppressed the replication of HIV-1 growth more strongly than the cold water extracts.