SOLUBLE AND MEMBRANE-ANCHORED FORMS OF THE HUMAN IFN-ALPHA/BETA RECEPTOR

被引:34
|
作者
NOVICK, D [1 ]
COHEN, B [1 ]
TAL, N [1 ]
RUBINSTEIN, M [1 ]
机构
[1] WEIZMANN INST SCI,DEPT MOLEC GENET & VIROL,IL-76100 REHOVOT,ISRAEL
关键词
TYROSINE PHOSPHORYLATION; JAK1; TYPE I IFN; CYTOKINE RECEPTOR FAMILY II;
D O I
10.1002/jlb.57.5.712
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
The recently cloned ligand binding component of the type I human interferon-alpha/beta receptor (IFN-alpha/beta R) and its soluble analogue (p40) were characterized. p40 is a potent inhibitor of type I IFNs and antibodies directed against p40 completely block the activity of type I IFNs in human cells. These antibodies immunoprecipitate cellular 102-kDa (major) and 51-kDa (minor) forms of IFN-alpha/beta R. We find that the 51 kDa IFN-alpha/beta R is a disulfide-linked subunit of the 102-kDa IFN-alpha/beta R. Two types of cDNA clones were isolated and sequenced, a 1.5-kb cDNA coding for the transmembrane 51-kDa IFN-alpha/beta R and a 4.5-kb cDNA coding for p40. In addition to ligand binding, IFN-alpha/beta R is directly involved in signaling, because it becomes phosphorylated at Tyr residues on ligand binding and it is physically associated with the cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase JAK1.
引用
收藏
页码:712 / 718
页数:7
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