Dobson spectrophotometer #17: past, present and future

被引：0

作者：

Nichol, S. E. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Inst Water & Atmospher Res NIWA, Private Bag 14901, Wellington, New Zealand

来源：

WEATHER AND CLIMATE | 2018年 / 38卷 / 01期

关键词：

Dobson spectrophotometer; total ozone;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

P4 [大气科学（气象学）];

学科分类号：

0706 ; 070601 ;

摘要：

The Dobson spectrophotometer, which was developed in the late 1920s, measures atmospheric total column ozone. This paper presents the history of Dobson spectrophotometer #17 (D#17), which arrived in New Zealand in 1950. D#17 has been in operation at Kelburn in Wellington (1951 - 1970), Invercargill (1970 - 1987), and Arrival Heights in Antarctica (1988 - present). D#17's history includes a flooding, several overhauls, a semi-automation, and finally a complete automation. In the early days the main reasons for measuring total ozone were to develop an ozone climatology, and to investigate the relationship between ozone and the weather. From the mid-1970s the focus of ozone measurement largely changed to studying ozone trends (which includes Antarctic ozone depletion). This requires a traceable calibration history, which is discussed in detail. Plots of the D#17 total ozone record are provided.

引用

页码：16 / 26

页数：11

共 37 条

[1]

[Anonymous], 2018, 55 WMO

[2]

Atkinson R. J., 1989, P QUADR OZ S TROP OZ

[3]

Basher R. E., 1982, 13 WMO

[4] Global ozone trends in potential vorticity coordinates using TOMS and GOME intercompared against the Dobson network: 1978-1998 [J].

Bodeker, GE ;

Scott, JC ;

Kreher, K ;

McKenzie, RL .

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2001, 106 (D19) :23029-23042

[5]

Bojkov R. D., 1989, P QUADR OZ S TROP OZ

[6] Comparison of total ozone from the satellite instruments GOME and TOMS with measurements from the Dobson network 1996-2000 [J].

Bramstedt, K ;

Gleason, J ;

Loyola, D ;

Thomas, W ;

Bracher, A ;

Weber, M ;

Burrows, JP .

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2003, 3 :1409-1419

[7]

Chubachi S., 1985, ATMOSPHERIC OZONE, P285

[8]

De Lisle J. F., 1989, SAILS SATELLITES HIS

[9] Observations of the amount of ozone in the earth's atmosphere and its relation to other geophysical conditions - Part IV [J].

Dobson, GMB .

PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON SERIES A-CONTAINING PAPERS OF A MATHEMATICAL AND PHYSICAL CHARACTER, 1930, 129 (811) :411-433

[10] A photoelectric spectrophotometer for measuring the amount of atmospheric ozone [J].

Dobson, GMB .

PROCEEDINGS OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY, 1931, 43 :324-339

← 1 2 3 4 →