ALLEVIATING SOIL FERTILITY CONSTRAINTS TO FOOD-PRODUCTION IN WEST AFRICA - EFFICIENCY OF NITROGEN FERTILIZERS APPLIED TO FOOD CROPS

被引:24
作者
CHRISTIANSON, CB
VLEK, PLG
机构
[1] Agro-Economic Division, International Fertilizer Development Center (IFDC), Muscle Shoals, 35662, AL
来源
FERTILIZER RESEARCH | 1991年 / 29卷 / 01期
关键词
NITROGEN; UREA; CALCIUM AMMONIUM NITRATE; CROPPING DENSITY; N USE EFFICIENCY; SLOW RELEASE; UREASE INHIBITORS; WEST AFRICA;
D O I
10.1007/BF01048986
中图分类号
S15 [土壤学];
学科分类号
0903 ; 090301 ;
摘要
An overview is provided of the N efficiency research conducted within the West African Fertilizer Management and Evaluation Network (WAFMEN). Factors such as N rate, mode of N fertilizer application and choice of N sources for different agroecological zones of West Africa are discussed in relation to crop yield response. The interactive effects of cropping density and rainfall on N efficiency and yield are examined with particular emphasis on production of millet in Niger. The potential role of new, slow-release fertilizers as well as urea amended with urease inhibitors is mentioned in relation to present and future fertilizer N requirements in West Africa.
引用
收藏
页码:21 / 33
页数:13
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]  
Allen S.E., Slow-Release Nitrogen Fertilizers, Nitrogen in Crop Production, pp. 195-205, (1984)
[2]  
Arora Y., Juo A.S.R., Leaching of fertilizer ions in a kaolinitic Ultisol in the high rainfall tropics: leaching of nitrate in field plots under cropping and bare fallow, Soil Science Society of America Journal, 46, pp. 1212-1218, (1982)
[3]  
Balasubramanian V., Singh L., Efficiency of nitrogen fertilizer use under rainfed maize and irrigated wheat at Kaduna, Northern Nigeria, Fert Res, 3, pp. 315-324, (1982)
[4]  
Bationo A., Christianson C.B., Baethgen W.E., Plant density on plant millet production in a sandy soil of Niger, Agronomy J, 82, pp. 290-295, (1989)
[5]  
Bock B.R., Efficient use of nitrogen in cropping systems, Nitrogen in Crop Production, pp. 273-294, (1984)
[6]  
Bouwmeester R.J.B., Vlek P.L.G., Stumpe J.M., Effect of environmental factors on ammonia volatilization from a urea-based soil, Soil Sci Soc Am J, 49, pp. 376-382, (1985)
[7]  
Bumb B.L., Global Fertilizer Perspective, 1960–95, Technical Bulletin T-35, (1989)
[8]  
Buresh R.J., Ammonia volatilization from point-placed urea in upland soil, Fert Res, 12, pp. 263-268, (1987)
[9]  
Christianson C.B., Factors affecting N release of urea from reactive layer coated urea, Fert Res, 16, pp. 273-284, (1988)
[10]  
Christianson C.B., Bationio A., Henao J., Vlek P.L.G., Fate and efficiency of N fertilizer applied to millet in Niger, Plant and Soil, 125, pp. 221-231, (1990)