Effectiveness of reporting on latent tuberculous infection in Massachusetts, 2006-2008

被引:3
作者
Hochberg, N. S. [1 ,2 ]
Kubiak, R. W. [1 ]
Tibbs, A. [3 ]
Elder, H. [1 ]
Sharnprapai, S. [3 ]
Etkind, S. [3 ]
Horsburgh, C. R., Jr. [1 ]
机构
[1] Boston Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Boston, MA 02118 USA
[2] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Infect Dis Sect, Boston, MA 02118 USA
[3] Massachusetts Dept Publ Hlth, Boston, MA 02118 USA
来源
PUBLIC HEALTH ACTION | 2014年 / 4卷 / 01期
关键词
surveillance; tuberculin test; interferon-gamma release test; epidemiology;
D O I
10.5588/pha.13.0085
中图分类号
R56 [呼吸系及胸部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Massachusetts is one of five states that mandate the reporting of latent tuberculous infection (LTBI). We assessed 2006-2008 Massachusetts surveillance data for LTBI to describe the system and examine the characteristics of persons with LTBI. Over 3 years, 15 301 LTBI cases were reported (4742-5398/year). Among those with known country of birth (n = 11 655), 9983 (85.7%) were foreign-born. Substantial under-ascertainment and/or under-reporting appear likely; mandatory reporting does not appear sufficient for LTBI detection. Enhanced targeted testing, active LTBI surveillance, or laboratory-based surveillance may be needed to eliminate tuberculosis disease in the United States.
引用
收藏
页码:53 / 55
页数:3
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