INVESTIGATION INTO THE PRESSURE-DEPENDENCE BETWEEN 1 AND 10 TORR OF THE REACTIONS OF NO2 WITH CH3 AND CH3O

被引:63
|
作者
BIGGS, P
CANOSAMAS, CE
FRACHEBOUD, JM
PARR, AD
SHALLCROSS, DE
WAYNE, RP
CARALP, F
机构
[1] PHYS CHEM LAB, S PARKS RD, OXFORD OX1 3QZ, ENGLAND
[2] UNIV BORDEAUX 1, PHOTOPHYS & PHOTOCHIM MOLEC LAB, CNRS, URA 348, F-33405 TALENCE, FRANCE
关键词
D O I
10.1039/ft9938904163
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The kinetics and pressure dependence of the reactions of NO2 with CH3 and CH3O have been investigated in the gas phase at 298 K, at pressures from 1 to 10 Torr. A low-pressure discharge-flow laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) technique was used. In a consecutive process, CH3 reacted with NO2 to form CH3O, CH3 + NO2 --> CH3O + NO (1), which further reacted with NO2 to form products, CH3O + NO2 --> products (2). Reaction (1) displayed no discernible pressure dependence over the pressure range 1-7 Torr, and k1 was calculated to be (2.3 +/- 0.3) x 10(-11) cm3 molecule-1 s-1. Reaction (2) displayed a strong pressure dependence and an RRKM analysis yielded the following limiting low- and high-pressure rate constants in He, k(o) = 5.9 x 10(-29) cm6 molecule-2 s-1 and k(infinity) = 2.1 x 10(-11) cm3 molecule-1 s-1. It is unrealistic to quote errors for this type of analysis. Parametrisation in the standard Troe form with F(c) = 0.6 yielded k(o) = (5.3 + 0.2) x 10(-29) cm-6 molecule-2 s-1 and k(infinity) = (1.4 + 0.1) x 10(-11) cm3 molecule-1 s-1. Atmospheric implications and possible reaction mechanisms are discussed.
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页码:4163 / 4169
页数:7
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