RESISTANCE TO CEFTRIAXONE AND OTHER BETA-LACTAMS IN BACTERIA ISOLATED IN THE COMMUNITY

被引：33

作者：

GOLDSTEIN, FW ^{[1
]}

PEAN, Y ^{[1
]}

GERTNER, J ^{[1
]}

SCAVINER, P ^{[1
]}

DESHAYESLARTIGUE, L ^{[1
]}

MOUSSION, J ^{[1
]}

CORTEEL, P ^{[1
]}

GRELAT, S ^{[1
]}

SARZIER, JM ^{[1
]}

LEPARGNEUR, JP ^{[1
]}

MASSON, P ^{[1
]}

PICARD, P ^{[1
]}

KUNZELMANN, JM ^{[1
]}

MASSOUBRE, B ^{[1
]}

NAPOLY, V ^{[1
]}

FERMON, I ^{[1
]}

LEFEBVRE, E ^{[1
]}

MOUNARD, JL ^{[1
]}

GOJON, U ^{[1
]}

BLANCHON, P ^{[1
]}

MASSET, J ^{[1
]}

MURAINE, J ^{[1
]}

GRIGNON, JC ^{[1
]}

VIARDGAUDIN, R ^{[1
]}

FORESTIER, G ^{[1
]}

GERMAIN, X ^{[1
]}

LAUDAT, P ^{[1
]}

SCHUH, V ^{[1
]}

CHRISTOPHE, AM ^{[1
]}

BALMAYER, B ^{[1
]}

SESTILANGE, J ^{[1
]}

LAHIANI, F ^{[1
]}

VALENTIN, JC ^{[1
]}

BERT, JY ^{[1
]}

DIESNIS, P ^{[1
]}

FLORANGE, P ^{[1
]}

BROSSET, C ^{[1
]}

NAHMANI, A ^{[1
]}

QUERCIA, C ^{[1
]}

FRANCAIS, JL ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] UNIV PARIS,HOP INT,BACTERIOL LAB,F-75014 PARIS,FRANCE

来源：

ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY | 1995年 / 39卷 / 11期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1128/AAC.39.11.2516

中图分类号：

Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

The incidence of bacterial species and their susceptibilities to ceftriaxone and other beta-lactams from patients with community-acquired infections were evaluated in a multicenter study over a 4-month period, A total of 5,768 bacterial isolates were classified according to whether the patient had been previously hospitalized or had received antibiotic treatment. The most relevant findings were the presence of 33.8% penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates, 25% beta-lactamase-producing Haemophilus influenzae isolates, and 36.4% amoxicillin-resistant Escherichia coli isolates, All of these bacteria were fully susceptible to ceftriaxone. Nosocomial multiply-resistant bacteria, and particularly methicillin-resistant S. aureus, were found, as expected, at a higher frequency among previously hospitalized patients. However, such bacteria may be present in the community; their incidence is high in particular clinical settings, and such bacteria should be considered when one is choosing a first-line therapy for the treatment of severe infections.

引用

页码：2516 / 2519

页数：4

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