A COMPLETE CLASSIFICATION OF QUANTUM ENSEMBLES HAVING A GIVEN DENSITY-MATRIX

被引：475

作者：

HUGHSTON, LP

JOZSA, R

WOOTTERS, WK

机构：

[1] UNIV MONTREAL,DEPT IRO,MONTREAL H3C 3J7,QUEBEC,CANADA

[2] WILLIAMS COLL,DEPT PHYS,WILLIAMSTOWN,MA 01267

来源：

PHYSICS LETTERS A | 1993年 / 183卷 / 01期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/0375-9601(93)90880-9

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

A complete constructive classification is given for all discrete ensembles of pure quantum states having a given density matrix. As a special case this provides a classification of positive operator valued measures with finitely many components. We also show that any chosen ensemble consistent with a fixed density matrix rho can be created at space-like separation using an entangled state depending only on rho.

引用

页码：14 / 18

页数：5

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