A CASE-STUDY OF RENEWABLE ENERGY FOR HAWAII

被引：7

作者：

PHILLIPS, VD ^{[1
]}

CHUVELIOV, AV ^{[1
]}

TAKAHASHI, PK ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] IV KURCHATOV ATOM ENERGY INST,MOSCOW,USSR

来源：

ENERGY | 1992年 / 17卷 / 02期

关键词：

Energy Resources;

D O I：

10.1016/0360-5442(92)90068-B

中图分类号：

O414.1 [热力学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

A hypothetical fuel-energy system based on indigenous, renewable resources to achieve energy self-sufficiency in Hawaii by the end of the 21st century is presented. In this case study, renewable resources would provide sufficient energy for a projected total energy consumption of approximately 335 x 10(6) GJ from approximately 15 GWe of installed capacity in the year 2100. The renewable fuel-energy system would feature methanol-from-biomass to meet liquid fuel requirements for surface transportation and for the industrial, commercial, and residential sectors; hydrogen via electrolysis in liquid form for air transportation and as a gaseous fuel for industrial purposes; and electricity generated from geothermal, ocean thermal, wind, and photovoltaic sources for all power applications. A green economic analysis indicates that between the years 1987 and 2100 the switch to this hypothetical renewable fuel-energy system would require expenditures of approximately $400 billion (1986 U.S. dollars), representing a saving of approximately $200 billion over continuing a business-as-usual fuel-energy system based on imported fossil fuels.

引用

页码：191 / 200

页数：10

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