The distinction of risk: urban skateboarding, street habitus and the construction of hierarchical gender relations

This paper explores gendered relations and identities which evolved amongst street skateboarders. Drawing from Bourdieu, we suggest that various social fields such as 'skateboarding media', 'D.I.Y. (Do It Yourself) culture', and 'lifestyle/action sports' overlapped and worked to maintain gendered divisions within street skateboarding based upon the logics of individualism and embodiment. Masculine habituses were most closely associated with risk-taking behaviours and technical prowess; they became significantly rewarded with social and cultural capital. Conversely, women's habituses were considered as lacking in skill and aversive to risk-taking. Women thus came to be positioned as inauthentic participants in the street skateboarding social field and were largely excluded from accessing symbolic capital. Corporate-sponsored and supervised skate events which were explicitly set up to be gender inclusive provided a strong counter to 'street' practices. These 'All Girl' events were considered 'positive' and 'empowering' spaces by the women in our study. We explore how these spaces might work alongside women-focused niche media forms in order to support resistant femininities and practices which might underpin more egalitarian gender relations in street skateboarding.