The Impact of an Innovative Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Program on the Health and Well-Being of Nurses Employed in a Corporate Setting

被引:167
作者
Bazarko, Dawn [1 ]
Cate, Rebecca A. [2 ]
Azocar, Francisca [2 ]
Kreitzer, Mary Jo [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] UnitedHlth Grp, Ctr Nursing Adv, 9800 Hlth Care Lane,MN006-W300, Minnetonka, MN 55343 USA
[2] Optum, Behav Hlth Sci, San Francisco, CA USA
[3] Univ Minnesota, Ctr Spiritual & Healing, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[4] Univ Minnesota, Sch Nursing, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
关键词
burnout; healthcare; meditation; Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR); nursing; stress;
D O I
10.1080/15555240.2013.779518
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
This study implemented an innovative new model of delivering a Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) program that replaces six of the eight traditional in-person sessions with group telephonic sessions (tMBSR) and measured the program's impact on the health and well-being of nurses employed within a large health care organization. As part of a nonrandomized pre-post intervention study, 36 nurses completed measures of health, stress, burnout, self-compassion, serenity, and empathy at three points in time. Between baseline (Time 1) and the end of the 8-week tMBSR intervention (Time 2), participants showed improvement in general health, t(.37) = 2.8, p < .01, decreased stress, t(.37) = 6.8, p < .001, decreased work burnout, t(37) = 4.0, p < .001, and improvement in several other areas. Improvements were sustained 4 months later (Time 3), and individuals who continued their MBSR practice after the program demonstrated better outcomes than those that did not. Findings suggest that the tMBSR program can be a low cost, feasible, and scalable intervention that shows positive impact on health and well-being, and could allow MBSR to be delivered to employees who are otherwise unable to access traditional, on-site programs.
引用
收藏
页码:107 / 133
页数:27
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