Wearable Photoplethysmographic Sensors-Past and Present

被引:563
作者
Tamura, Toshiyo [1 ]
Maeda, Yuka [2 ]
Sekine, Masaki [1 ]
Yoshida, Masaki [1 ]
机构
[1] Osaka Elect Commun Univ, Fac Biomed Engn, 18-8 Hatsu Cho, Neyagawa, Osaka 5728530, Japan
[2] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Engn Informat & Syst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058573, Japan
关键词
photoplethysmography; pulse rate; reflectance; transmittance; green light; infrared light; adaptive filter; least mean square algorithm;
D O I
10.3390/electronics3020282
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
Photoplethysmography (PPG) technology has been used to develop small, wearable, pulse rate sensors. These devices, consisting of infrared light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and photodetectors, offer a simple, reliable, low-cost means of monitoring the pulse rate noninvasively. Recent advances in optical technology have facilitated the use of high-intensity green LEDs for PPG, increasing the adoption of this measurement technique. In this review, we briefly present the history of PPG and recent developments in wearable pulse rate sensors with green LEDs. The application of wearable pulse rate monitors is discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:282 / 302
页数:21
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