Experimental Philosophy and Free Will

被引:28
作者
Sommers, Tamler [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Houston, Philosophy, Houston, TX 77004 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1111/j.1747-9991.2009.00273.x
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
This paper develops a sympathetic critique of recent experimental work on free will and moral responsibility. Section 1 offers a brief defense of the relevance of experimental philosophy to the free will debate. Section 2 reviews a series of articles in the experimental literature that probe intuitions about the "compatibility question''-whether we can be free and morally responsible if determinism is true. Section 3 argues that these studies have produced valuable insights on the factors that influence our judgments on the compatibility question, but that their general approach suffers from significant practical and philosophical difficulties. Section 4 reviews experimental work addressing other aspects of the free will/moral responsibility debate, and section 5 concludes with a discussion of avenues for further research.
引用
收藏
页码:199 / 212
页数:14
相关论文
共 39 条
[1]   Analytic Epistemology and Experimental Philosophy [J].
Alexander, Joshua ;
Weinberg, Jonathan M. .
PHILOSOPHY COMPASS, 2007, 2 (01) :56-80
[2]   Prosocial Benefits of Feeling Free: Disbelief in Free Will Increases Aggression and Reduces Helpfulness [J].
Baumeister, Roy F. ;
Masicampo, E. J. ;
DeWall, C. Nathan .
PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN, 2009, 35 (02) :260-268
[3]   VARIANTISM ABOUT RESPONSIBILITY [J].
Doris, John M. ;
Knobe, Joshua ;
Woolfolk, Robert L. .
PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVES, 2007, 21 (01) :183-214
[4]   Do judgments about freedom and responsibility depend on who you are? Personality differences in intuitions about compatibilism and incompatibilism [J].
Feltz, Adam ;
Cokely, Edward T. .
CONSCIOUSNESS AND COGNITION, 2009, 18 (01) :342-350
[5]   Natural Compatibilism versus Natural Incompatibilism: Back to the Drawing Board [J].
Feltz, Adam ;
Cokely, Edward T. ;
Nadelhoffer, Thomas .
MIND & LANGUAGE, 2009, 24 (01) :1-23
[6]  
Fischer J. M., 1998, RESPONSIBILITY CONTR
[7]   ALTERNATE POSSIBILITIES AND MORAL RESPONSIBILITY [J].
FRANKFURT, HG .
JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY, 1969, 66 (23) :829-839
[8]  
FRANKFURT HG, 1971, IMPORTANCE WHAT WE C, P11
[9]   For the law, neuroscience changes nothing and everything [J].
Greene, J ;
Cohen, J .
PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, 2004, 359 (1451) :1775-1785
[10]   Responsibility, luck, and chance: Reflections on free will and indeterminism [J].
Kane, R .
JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY, 1999, 96 (05) :217-240