AN ENHANCED ODD EVEN EFFECT OF LIQUID-CRYSTAL DIMERS ORIENTATIONAL ORDER IN THE ALPHA,OMEGA-BIS(4'-CYANOBIPHENYL-4-YL)ALKANES

被引:152
作者
BARNES, PJ [1 ]
DOUGLASS, AG [1 ]
HEEKS, SK [1 ]
LUCKHURST, GR [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV SOUTHAMPTON,DEPT CHEM,SOUTHAMPTON SO9 5NH,HANTS,ENGLAND
关键词
D O I
10.1080/02678299308026332
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The odd-even behaviour observed for liquid crystal dimers has been predicted to be a sensitive function of the geometry of the link joining the mesogenic groups to the flexible spacer. Here we report the synthesis of two cyanobiphenyl dimers with methylene links, together with a determination of their transitional properties. In particular we have probed their orientational order via the major and biaxial orientational order parameters of a solute molecule, anthracene-d10, using NMR spectroscopy. For comparison we have also determined the corresponding quantities for the cyanobiphenyl dimers with ether links. The enhanced odd-even effect observed for the methylene linked dimers relative to those with ether links is in good accord with theory.
引用
收藏
页码:603 / 613
页数:11
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]  
COATES D, 1976, J CHEM SOC PERK T 2, P863, DOI 10.1039/p29760000863
[2]   DEUTERON NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN ANTHRACENE CRYSTALS [J].
ELLIS, DM ;
BJORKSTA.JL .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1967, 46 (11) :4460-&
[3]   ON THE RELATIVE PROPENSITIES OF ETHER AND METHYLENE LINKAGES FOR LIQUID-CRYSTAL FORMATION IN CALAMITICS [J].
EMERSON, APJ ;
LUCKHURST, GR .
LIQUID CRYSTALS, 1991, 10 (06) :861-868
[4]   THE PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES OF THE ALPHA,OMEGA-BIS(4,4'-CYANOBIPHENYLOXY)ALKANES - NEMATOGENIC MOLECULES WITH A FLEXIBLE CORE [J].
EMSLEY, JW ;
LUCKHURST, GR ;
SHILSTONE, GN ;
SAGE, I .
MOLECULAR CRYSTALS AND LIQUID CRYSTALS, 1984, 102 (8-9) :223-233
[5]   SOLUTE ALIGNMENT IN LIQUID-CRYSTAL SOLVENTS - THE SAUPE ORDERING MATRIX FOR ANTHRACENE DISSOLVED IN UNIAXIAL LIQUID-CRYSTALS [J].
EMSLEY, JW ;
HASHIM, R ;
LUCKHURST, GR ;
SHILSTONE, GN .
LIQUID CRYSTALS, 1986, 1 (05) :437-454
[6]   THE SAUPE ORDERING MATRICES FOR SOLUTES IN UNIAXIAL LIQUID-CRYSTALS - EXPERIMENT AND THEORY [J].
EMSLEY, JW ;
HASHIM, R ;
LUCKHURST, GR ;
RUMBLES, GN ;
VILORIA, FR .
MOLECULAR PHYSICS, 1983, 49 (06) :1321-1335
[7]   SOLUTE ORDERING IN THE ALPHA,OMEGA-BIS(4,4'-CYANOBIPHENYLOXY)ALKANES - NEMATOGENS WITH A FLEXIBLE CORE - A DRAMATIC ODD EVEN EFFECT [J].
EMSLEY, JW ;
LUCKHURST, GR ;
TIMIMI, BA .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 1985, 114 (01) :19-23
[8]  
HEEKS SK, UNPUB J CHEM SOC FAR
[9]  
Kimura T, 1988, 14TH LIQ CRYST C JAP, V14, P238
[10]  
KURSANOV DN, 1974, SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART, P663