GOVERNANCE OF TOURISM PLANNING IN MACAO

Using an institutional approach, this article examines the mode of governance regulating Macao's tourism planning. We study the tourism planning system, practices and rules, the coordination of intergovernmental departments, and public access to information through a qualitative content research method. We also assess whether the existing mode of governance facilitates or impedes the city's sustainable tourism development. The results of this study reveal that Macao's tourism planning is governed by a progrowth mode which is steered by the government officials for the economic reasons. This mode impedes long-term sustainable tourism growth. Finally, we offer policy directions on how to develop a more effective governance to facilitate sustainable tourism.