Effect of branched-chain amino acid supplementation on insulin resistance and quality of life in chronic hepatitis C patients

被引:7
作者
Ocana-Mondragon, Alicia [1 ]
Antonio Mata-Marin, Jose [2 ]
Uriarte-Lopez, Mario [3 ]
Bekker-Mendez, Carolina [1 ]
Alcala-Martinez, Enrique [2 ]
Maria Ribas-Aparicio, Rosa [4 ]
Antonio Uribe-Noguez, Luis [1 ,4 ]
Maria Rodriguez-Galindo, Dulce [5 ]
de La Luz Martinez-Rodriguez, Maria [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Ctr Med Nacl La Raza, Hosp Infectol, Unidad Invest Biomed Infectol & Inmunol, Ave Jacarandas Esquina Vallejo S-N, Mexico City 02990, DF, Mexico
[2] Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Ctr Med Nacl La Raza, Hosp Infectol, Unidad Med Alta Especialidad, Mexico City 02990, DF, Mexico
[3] AYDSA Aminas & Derivados SA CV, Dept Invest & Desarrollo, Mexico City 06400, DF, Mexico
[4] Inst Politecn Nacl, Escuela Nacl Ciencias Biol, Programa Biomed & Biotecnol Mol, Dept Microbiol, Mexico City 11340, DF, Mexico
[5] Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Ctr Med Nacl La Raza, Hosp Especialidades, Dept Psicol Clin,Unidad Med Alta Especialidad, Mexico City 02990, DF, Mexico
关键词
insulin resistance; branched-chain amino acids; chronic hepatitis C; health-related quality of life; hepatitis C virus;
D O I
10.3892/br.2017.1012
中图分类号
R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
The incidence rate of insulin resistance (IR) in patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC) is high. Recently, branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) have been shown to attenuate IR in CHC patients; however, their effect on patient quality of life remains unclear. Therefore, the aim of the current prospective study was to determine the effects of BCAA supplement on IR and health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) in patients with CHC. In the study, 20 non-diabetic patients with CHC, who were non-responders to peginterferon-alpha and ribavirin, were recruited. Patients took a BCAA supplement once a day (30 g, after a minimum 10-h overnight fast) for 3 months. Serum levels of glucose, insulin, albumin, triglyc-erides and cholesterol were measured at 0 and 3 months. Additionally, IR was measured using the Homeostasis Model Assessment-IR, HR-QoL was assessed using the 36-item Short Form Health Survey and viral load was measured by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction using Taqman probes. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to determine statistical significance. The results indicated that 70% of the subjects were positive for IR, which decreased to 50% by the end of the study; furthermore, 85% of the subjects demonstrated some level of improvement. Overall, the BCAA treatment significantly decreased IR (P=0.006) and augmented serum albumin concentration (P=0.008) compared with basal values. Additionally, by the end of the treatment, viral load and triglycerides levels had decreased, though these results were not significant (P=0.084 and P=0.080, respectively). BCAA treatment also improved HR-QoL regarding role limitations due to physical health problems (P=0.017), role limitations due to emotional problems (P=0.026) and social function (P=0.008). In conclusion, BCAA supplementation reduced IR and improved HR-QoL in patients with CHC. These findings support the application of IR therapy as a possible therapeutic strategy for hepatitis C infection.
引用
收藏
页码:85 / 90
页数:6
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