Ethyl Methanesulphonate-Induced High Oleic Acid Mutants in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)

被引:6
|
作者
Rampure, Nandkishor H. [1 ]
Choudhary, Arvind D. [2 ]
Jambhulkar, Sanjay J. [3 ]
Badere, Rupesh S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Hislop Coll, Dept Bot, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
[2] RTM Nagpur Univ, Dept Bot, MJP Educ Campus,Amravati Rd, Nagpur 440033, Maharashtra, India
[3] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Nucl Agr & Biotechnol Div, Bombay, Maharashtra, India
关键词
crop improvement; induced mutagenesis; linoleic acid; oil quality; palmitic acid;
D O I
10.1080/15427528.2015.1082950
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
The oil of Indian genotypes of safflower is rich in linoleic acid, which is less desirable than the oil that is rich in oleic acid. Hence, an investigation was undertaken to widen the variability for isolating high oleic acid mutants of an Indian variety 'Bhima' through induced mutagenesis. We report the isolation of high oleic acid mutants of safflower induced by ethyl methanesulphonate (EMS) treatment. Three such mutants were isolated from an M-2 population of 15,403 plants. The oleic acid content in these mutants and their progenies was much higher than that in the parent variety Bhima. The mutants segregated in M-3 and M-4 generations. Increased oleic acid content of the mutants was associated with an obvious decrease in their linoleic acid content. Further, in M-4 generation, two high oleic acid progenies, viz. 48-17-13-1 and 48-17-14-3, having high palmitic acid content were also isolated.
引用
收藏
页码:720 / 727
页数:8
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