CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF THE ESSENTIAL OIL FROM HERACLEUM SIAMICUM

被引:0
作者
Kuljanabhagavad, Tiwatt [1 ,3 ]
Sriubolmas, Nongluksna [2 ]
Ruangrungsi, Nijsiri [1 ]
机构
[1] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Pharmacognosy & Pharmaceut Bot, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
[2] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Biochem & Microbiol, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
[3] Suan Dusit Rajabhat Univ, Fac Sci & Technol, Bioorgan Chem Res Labs, Bangkok 10700, Thailand
关键词
Heracleum siamicum; antimicrobial activity; chemical composition; hydrodistillation; volatile oil analysis; GC-MS;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号
摘要
Heracleum siamicum Craib (Apiaceae) is an important herbal spices having a wide applications in flavoring processed foods. The flat-oval shaped fruit of H. siamicum Craib from North Thailand was hydrodistilled and chemical composition of the essential oil was analyzed by GC and GC-MS. The essential oil yield based on dried plant material was 1.25% and twenty-five compounds (corresponding to 97.69% of the total weight) were identified. The main components were: n-octyl acetate (65.30%), o-cymene (10.35%), limonene (7.52%), delta-2-carene (6.87%), cis-thujone (1.92%), isobornyl acetate (0.94%), n-octanol (0.73%), 1,8-cineol (0.62%), n-tridecanol (0.44%), and safrole (0.37%). H. siamicum essential oil demonstrated bactericidal and fungicidal activity against five bacterial strains and two fungal strains, using agar diffusion and minimum inhibitory concentration methods.
引用
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页码:55 / 60
页数:6
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