Meanings Attributed by Older Adults to Computer Use

Recent research has explored the meanings older people attribute to some of their daily occupations. However, limited inquiries have focused on computer use, an occupation less frequently associated with older age groups. In order to understand the meaning that older people attribute to computer use, qualitative data was gathered from 9 people aged 65 years and over living in various locations across Australia. Two asynchronous online focus groups were conducted over 10 consecutive days. Data analysis was inductive and informed by interpretive phenomenology. Five main themes connected to meaning emerged: feeling in control; an important part of daily life; keeping the brain active; relating to others; and personal gains from computer use. The findings indicated that the use of a computer was a highly valued and meaningful daily occupation for participants. Older people reported computer use as being both challenging and rewarding. It was also evident that this occupation contributed to well-being, played a role in shaping a positive identity and enhanced self-esteem and self-concept. The value of computer use was found to change over time in association with the transition to retirement or alterations in life circumstances. The research outcomes raise implications for future research in relation to computer-based occupation and ageing.