Voltage-activated calcium channels open and close, or gate, according to molecular transition rates that are regulated by transmembrane voltage and neurotransmitters. Here evidence for the control of gating by calcium was found in electrophysiological records of single, L-type calcium channels in heart cells. Conditional open probability analysis revealed that calcium entry during the opening of a single channel produces alterations in gating transition rates that evolve over the course of hundreds of milliseconds. Such alteration of calcium-channel gating by entry of a favored permeant ion provides a mechanism for the short-term modulation of single-ion channels.
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UPMC Paris 6, Transatlantic Cardiovasc Res Ctr, INSERM UMRS 956, Paris, FranceUPMC Paris 6, Transatlantic Cardiovasc Res Ctr, INSERM UMRS 956, Paris, France
Merlet, E.
Lipskaia, L.
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UPMC Paris 6, Transatlantic Cardiovasc Res Ctr, INSERM UMRS 956, Paris, France
Mt Sinai Sch Med, Transatlantic Cardiovasc Res Ctr, New York, NY USAUPMC Paris 6, Transatlantic Cardiovasc Res Ctr, INSERM UMRS 956, Paris, France
Lipskaia, L.
Marchand, A.
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UPMC Paris 6, Transatlantic Cardiovasc Res Ctr, INSERM UMRS 956, Paris, FranceUPMC Paris 6, Transatlantic Cardiovasc Res Ctr, INSERM UMRS 956, Paris, France
Marchand, A.
Hadri, L.
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Mt Sinai Sch Med, Transatlantic Cardiovasc Res Ctr, New York, NY USAUPMC Paris 6, Transatlantic Cardiovasc Res Ctr, INSERM UMRS 956, Paris, France
Hadri, L.
Mougenot, N.
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UPMC Paris 6, PECMV, IFR14, Paris, FranceUPMC Paris 6, Transatlantic Cardiovasc Res Ctr, INSERM UMRS 956, Paris, France
Mougenot, N.
Atassi, F.
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UPMC Paris 6, Transatlantic Cardiovasc Res Ctr, INSERM UMRS 956, Paris, FranceUPMC Paris 6, Transatlantic Cardiovasc Res Ctr, INSERM UMRS 956, Paris, France
Atassi, F.
Liang, L.
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Mt Sinai Sch Med, Transatlantic Cardiovasc Res Ctr, New York, NY USAUPMC Paris 6, Transatlantic Cardiovasc Res Ctr, INSERM UMRS 956, Paris, France
Liang, L.
Hatem, S. N.
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UPMC Paris 6, Transatlantic Cardiovasc Res Ctr, INSERM UMRS 956, Paris, FranceUPMC Paris 6, Transatlantic Cardiovasc Res Ctr, INSERM UMRS 956, Paris, France
Hatem, S. N.
Hajjar, R. J.
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Mt Sinai Sch Med, Transatlantic Cardiovasc Res Ctr, New York, NY USAUPMC Paris 6, Transatlantic Cardiovasc Res Ctr, INSERM UMRS 956, Paris, France
Hajjar, R. J.
Lompre, A-M
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UPMC Paris 6, Transatlantic Cardiovasc Res Ctr, INSERM UMRS 956, Paris, FranceUPMC Paris 6, Transatlantic Cardiovasc Res Ctr, INSERM UMRS 956, Paris, France