THE USE OF PELEGS EQUATION TO MODEL WATER-ABSORPTION IN SOME CEREAL-GRAINS DURING SOAKING

被引:130
作者
SOPADE, PA [1 ]
AJISEGIRI, ES [1 ]
BADAU, MH [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV MAIDUGURI,DEPT AGR ENGN,MAIDUGURI,NIGERIA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0260-8774(92)90010-4
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Water absorption during soaking of maize, millet and sorghum at 10-degrees-C, 30-degrees-C and 50-degrees-C was studied using Peleg's equation. The equation gave a reasonable fit to experimental data. Peleg constants were obtained for the cereals. The constant K2 was unaffected by temperature of soaking. Temperature dependence of the reciprocal of the Peleg constant K1 was determined using an Arrhenius equation. Activation energy was in the range 13.99-16.23 MJ mol-1 compared to 19.02-19.56 MJ mol-1 obtained for soybean, cowpea and undehulled groundnut. An exponential relationship was proposed to describe the relationship between the rate of absorbed water per unit change in temperature and the activation energy.
引用
收藏
页码:269 / 283
页数:15
相关论文
共 25 条
  • [1] DRY-MILLING OF SORGHUM FOR OGI MANUFACTURE
    ADEYEMI, IA
    [J]. JOURNAL OF CEREAL SCIENCE, 1983, 1 (03) : 221 - 227
  • [2] BECKER HA, 1960, CEREAL CHEM, V37, P309
  • [3] Crank J., 1975, MATH DIFFUSION, P93
  • [4] ENGELS C, 1987, INT J FOOD SCI TECH, V22, P219, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1987.tb00481.x
  • [5] ENGELS C, 1986, Journal of Food Engineering, V5, P55, DOI 10.1016/0260-8774(86)90019-1
  • [6] FAN LT, 1961, CEREAL CHEM, V38, P540
  • [7] TRANSMISSION LINE MODELLING (TLM) OF WATER DIFFUSION IN WHITE RICE.
    Hendrickx, M.
    Engels, C.
    Tobback, P.
    [J]. Journal of Food Engineering, 1986, 5 (04) : 269 - 285
  • [8] HENDRICKX M, 1988, INT J SCI TECHNOLOGY, V23, P285
  • [9] HENDRICKX M, 1987, J FOOD ENG, V65, P187
  • [10] EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON WATER DIFFUSION IN SOYBEAN
    HSU, KH
    [J]. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE, 1983, 48 (04) : 1364 - 1365