The office-based management of hemorrhoids is an important component of many colorectal surgical practices. This article reviews current data regarding the evaluation of hemorrhoidal symptoms, evidence for medical therapies for hemorrhoidal symptoms with a discussion of flavonoids, evidence for nonoperative treatment of hemorrhoids, and a discussion of treatment of thrombosed external hemorrhoids. In addition, evidence surrounding novel therapies including Doppler-guided hemorrhoidal artery ligation and radiofrequency ablation is discussed.
机构:
Division of Emergency Surgery, S. Camillo Forlanini Hospital, RomeColoproctology Unit, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari
Roveran A.
;
Pecorella G.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
University of Catania, CataniaColoproctology Unit, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari
Pecorella G.
;
Gaj F.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Surgical Clinic, La Sapienza University, RomeColoproctology Unit, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari
Gaj F.
;
Stortini E.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Coloproctology Unit, ChiancianoColoproctology Unit, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari
机构:
Division of Emergency Surgery, S. Camillo Forlanini Hospital, RomeColoproctology Unit, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari
Roveran A.
;
Pecorella G.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
University of Catania, CataniaColoproctology Unit, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari
Pecorella G.
;
Gaj F.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Surgical Clinic, La Sapienza University, RomeColoproctology Unit, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari
Gaj F.
;
Stortini E.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Coloproctology Unit, ChiancianoColoproctology Unit, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari