RECENT DYNAMICS OF SUB-ARCTIC DUNES AS DETERMINED BY TREE-RING ANALYSIS OF WHITE SPRUCE, HUDSON-BAY, QUEBEC

被引:28
作者
MARIN, P [1 ]
FILION, L [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV LAVAL,DEPT GEOG,QUEBEC CITY G1K 7P4,QUEBEC,CANADA
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0033-5894(92)90041-G
中图分类号
P9 [自然地理学];
学科分类号
0705 ; 070501 ;
摘要
The radial-growth patterns of white spruce were studied on a number of trees growing in subarctic dunes along the eastern coast of Hudson Bay to calculate the rates of accumulation, erosion, and migration of cold-climate sand dunes. The average rate of sand accumulation in sheltered dunes (forest sites) was 2.5 to 3.3 cm/yr, which is two to three times lower than in highly exposed dunes with a rate of sedimentation of 7.65 cm/yr. The average erosion rate was 1.4-1.7 cm/yr, about two times lower than the accumulation rate. The migration rate of sheltered dunes was 18 to 30 cm/yr, three to five times lower than for an exposed dune which advanced at a speed of 74 cm/yr. This migration rate established for highly exposed dunes in the Subarctic with tree-ring methods is about 10 times lower than that established for a barchan in the Sahara with other methods. © 1992.
引用
收藏
页码:316 / 330
页数:15
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