ANTIMALARIAL ACTIVITY IN-VITRO OF COCHLOSPERMUM-TINCTORIUM TUBERCLE EXTRACTS

被引:52
作者
BENOIT, F
VALENTIN, A
PELISSIER, Y
MARION, C
MALLIE, M
BASTIDE, JM
机构
[1] UFR SCI PHARMACEUT,IMMUNOL & PARASITOL LAB,F-34060 MONTPELLIER,FRANCE
[2] UFR SCI PHARMACEUT,FAC PHARM,PHARMACOGNOSIE LAB,F-34060 MONTPELLIER,FRANCE
[3] PHARM LOMOE,BANFORA,BURKINA FASO
关键词
PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM; COCHLOSPERMUM TINCTORIUM; ANTIMALARIAL ACTIVITY IN VITRO;
D O I
10.1016/0035-9203(95)90502-2
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Resistance of Plasmodium falciparum to current antimalarial compounds has drastically increased during the last few years and is now a major public health problem. We have studied plants traditionally used in Africa against malaria. Extracts of the tubercles of Cochlospermum tinctorium A. Rich, commonly used in Burkina Faso, were tested in vitro on 2 strains of P., falciparum, one (FcBl-Colombia) chloroquine resistant and the other (F32-Tanzania) chloroquine sensitive. Extracts were obtained by infusion and decoction. The 50% inhibitory concentrations (IC50) were determined by measuring [H-3]hypoxanthine incorporation and also by microscopical examination which permitted the determination of parasite stages. We obtained similar results with fresh extracts, frozen extracts, and lyophilized extracts of C. tinctorum. IC50 values were of the order of 1-2 mu g/mL, about one-tenth of those reported for extracts of neem leaves (Azadirachta indica) and about half the values reported for Artemisia annua extracts.
引用
收藏
页码:217 / 218
页数:2
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