Use of Foscarnet Therapy for EBV Infection following Control of PTLD with Enhancement of Cellular Immunity in a Lung-Transplant Recipient

被引:10
作者
Afshar, Kamyar [1 ]
Rao, A. Purush [1 ]
Patel, Vipul [1 ]
Forrester, Kevin [2 ]
Ganesh, Sivagini [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Southern Calif, Keck Sch Med, Div Pulm & Crit Care, 2020 Zonal Ave,IRD 723, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA
[2] Univ Southern Calif, Dept Clin Pharm & Pharmaceut Econ & Policy, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1155/2011/919651
中图分类号
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号
摘要
Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) is a serious complication following solid organ transplantation with an annual incidence rate of 3-5% in lung-transplant recipients. Pathogenesis indicates a strong association with functional overimmunosuppression and EBV infection. Clinical improvement is generally observed with reduction in immunosuppression intensity alone. We present a case of a 24-year-old woman with EBV-associated PTLD following lung transplant where decreasing the immunosuppression improved PTLD but was ineffective against controlling the EBV infection. Foscarnet in combination with immunoglobulins was successfully administered to cause a remission of the EBV infection. This is the second case reported of a persistent EBV infection after reducing immunosuppression levels and evidence of PTLD remission that required foscarnet for EBV infection control.
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页数:4
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