EXCITATORY AMINO-ACIDS - IMPLICATIONS FOR PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS RESEARCH

被引：50
作者：
TORU, M
KURUMAJI, A
ISHIMARU, M
机构：
[1] TOKYO MED & DENT UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT NEUROPSYCHIAT,BUNKYO KU,TOKYO 113,JAPAN
[2] TOKYO MED & DENT UNIV,SCH MED,MED RES INST,DEPT MOLEC & CELLULAR NEUROSCI,DIV SOCIAL MED,BUN,TOKYO 113,JAPAN
来源：
LIFE SCIENCES | 1994年 / 55卷 / 22期
关键词：
EXCITATORY AMINO ACIDS; PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; DOPAMINE; GLUTAMATE RECEPTORS;
D O I：
10.1016/0024-3205(94)00337-8
中图分类号：
R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号：
1001 ;
摘要：
The hyperdopaminergic theory of schizophrenia may account for some types of schizophrenia, but schizophrenia with negative symptoms or resulting in a chronic state of deterioration after repeated relapses cannot be explained by this theory. This minireview first discusses the interactions between dopamine and excitatory amino acid (EAA) neurons to produce abnormal behavior. Secondly, it dears with the influence of the psychotropic drugs on EAA, such as the relationship between phencyclidine and the hypoglutamate theory, the involvement of EAA in behavioral sensitization induced by amphetamines, the interactions between antipsychotic, antidepressant and antianxiety drugs and EAA, considering the possibility of developing newer psychotropic drugs related with EAA. Finally, glutamate receptors measured in postmortem schizophrenic brains are tabulated and the bases of the hypoglutamate hypothesis are discussed.
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收藏
页码：1683 / 1699
页数：17
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