Alcohol, drugs and trauma: consequences, screening and intervention in 2009

被引:7
作者
Charbonney, Emmanuel [1 ,5 ]
McFarlan, Amanda [2 ,5 ]
Haas, Barbara [5 ]
Gentilello, Larry [3 ]
Ahmed, Najma [2 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, St Michaels Hosp, Crit Care Dept, Queen Wing 3-075,30 Bond St, Toronto, ON M5B 1W8, Canada
[2] Univ Toronto, St Michaels Hosp, Trauma Program, Toronto, ON, Canada
[3] Univ Texas Dallas, Southwestern Med Sch, Dallas, TX 75390 USA
[4] Univ Toronto, St Michaels Hosp, Div Gen Surg, Toronto, ON, Canada
[5] Univ Toronto, St Michaels Hosp, Trauma & Crit Care Programme, Toronto, ON M5B 1W8, Canada
来源
TRAUMA-ENGLAND | 2010年 / 12卷 / 01期
关键词
trauma; injury; alcohol; binge drinking; recreational drugs; screening; prevention; intervention; outcomes;
D O I
10.1177/1460408609349888
中图分类号
R4 [临床医学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100602 ;
摘要
Alcohol use is a preventable cause of injury as it doubles the risk of re-injury and increases mortality. For this reason, the American College of Surgeons, Committee on Trauma had mandated a screening and subsequent intervention strategy for all Level I centres, and there is good evidence to support the efficacy of such programmes. Clinicians can play a key role in reducing injury related to alcohol use through their participation in these programmes. Although validated screening tools and evidence to support brief interventions for alcohol use exist, the benefit of these experiences for other recreational drugs awaits further research in this area. In the meantime, the implementation of alcohol screening and brief intervention programmes across all trauma programmes and emergency departments should become a global healthcare priority.
引用
收藏
页码:5 / 12
页数:8
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