For the production of biofuels, Romania's general strategic objective is to increase their ratio of the transport fuel. It is also aimed at increasing energy security, improving the energy effectiveness of biofuel production technologies and usage, the use of the agricultural potential in rural areas at full capacity. Romania's farmers, benefiting from the pedoclimatic conditions in Romania, can provide the biomass resources necessary in the biofuels production. In the research performed on the basis of comparing the yields of the energy crops obtained in Romania with those obtained in EU countries, it was aimed to find resources in order to increase the biomass production.